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Clearing the FUD - Does FIFA really prohibit going to court?

posted Apr 13, 2011 11:16 PM by Tyler Durden


The recent letter from the CSA quotes Article 13 (1)(g) of the FIFA Statues. Article 13 deals with Member obligations.

Specifically;

Members have the following obligations:
(g) to manage their affairs independently and ensure that their own affairs are not influenced by any third parties;

The CSA clarifies for us that third parties include the Courts and government entities. Their letter goes on to state that all CSA Members are required to adopt a dispute resolution clause. But FIFA Article 13 has nothing to say about disputes. To find out what the FIFA Statutes have to say about disputes you need to look at Article 64 Obligation.

1. The Confederations, Members and Leagues shall agree to recognise CAS as an independent judicial authority and to ensure that their members, affiliated Players and Officials comply with the decisions passed by CAS. The same obligation shall apply to licensed match and players’ agents.

2. Recourse to ordinary courts of law is prohibited unless specifically provided for in the FIFA regulations.

3. The Associations shall insert a clause in their statutes or regulations, stipulating that it is prohibited to take disputes in the Association or disputes affecting Leagues, members of Leagues, clubs, members of clubs, Players, Officials and other Association Officials to ordinary courts of law, unless the FIFA regulations or binding legal provisions specifically provide for or stipulate recourse to ordinary courts of law. Instead of recourse to ordinary courts of law, provision shall be made for arbitration. Such disputes shall be taken to an independent and duly constituted arbitration tribunal recognised under the rules of the Association or Confederation or to CAS.

The Associations shall also ensure that this stipulation is implemented in the Association, if necessary by imposing a binding obligation on its members. The Associations shall impose sanctions on any party that fails to respect this obligation and ensure that any appeal against such sanctions shall likewise be strictly submitted to arbitration, and not to ordinary courts of law.

I bolded the interesting part of the above section as it appears that FIFA does in fact provide some guidance as to when it is alright to take disputes to ordinary courts of law. The Societies Act of Alberta, under which the ASA is registered, is a binding legal provision that specifically provides for recourse to ordinary courts of law.

The previous Board of the ASA agreed that the Societies Act held jurisdiction when they sought permission from the courts to extend the deadline for the AGM from January to April, to better be able to comply with financial reporting requirements described in the Act. Nor did they deny the courts order to hold the SGM.

Those who are currently experiencing the CSA hearing process obviously felt that the Societies Act was appropriate as well, as it was under the auspices of the Act that they sought to hold the SGM.

So what about the CSA? Do they feel that the Act has jurisdiction?

Apparently during March and again at the last CSA board meeting they did feel the Act had jurisdiction. How so?

On March 23rd the CSA Appeals committee denied Mr Charpentiers application for leave to appeal the results of the ASA SGM. Apparently Mr Charpentier had sent a letter to Mr Maestracci in early Feburary (3 days after the CSA SGM). The issue was again brought up at the most recent CSA Board meeting and the request for leave to appeal was denied by the Board.

The rationale given by both the CSA Appeal committee and the CSA Board was that they lacked jurisdiction.

All three parties, by their actions, have recognized that the Societies Act of Alberta and decisions based on it are binding on all the parties involved. This would appear to satisfy the above section of the FIFA Article 64.

A while back the Australian Soccer Association, with the ironic acronym ASA, was suspended by the FIFA. It is now back in the FIFA fold under the name the Football Federation of Australia. You would think that its bylaws and the like would have been reviewed by the FIFA. Interestingly here is what the FFA's Constitution has to say about disputes:

8.2 Referral of disputes
A member must comply with the Grievance Procedure and must itself, and must ensure that its Affiliates, refer all Grievances to the dispute resolution body established in accordance with the Grievance Procedure and must not, and must ensure that its Affiliates do not, commence any suit or proceeding in any court or tribunal until the Grievance Procedure has been exhausted.

Once again bolding is mine.

Document can be found here: Football Federation of Australia Constitution